Mischna
Mischna

Kommentar zu Bava Batra 2:10

מַרְחִיקִין אֶת הַמִּשְׁרָה מִן הַיָּרָק, וְאֶת הַכְּרֵשִׁין מִן הַבְּצָלִים, וְאֶת הַחַרְדָּל מִן הַדְּבוֹרִים. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי מַתִּיר בַּחַרְדָּל:

Eine Mischrah [ein Ort, an dem Flachs eingeweicht wird, der Grüns in der Nähe verdirbt] ist von Grüns und Lauch (sind distanziert) von Zwiebeln, [Lauch ist schädlich für Zwiebeln, die in ihrer Nähe sind] und Senf (distanziert) entfernt. von Bienen [Senf verdirbt Honig und macht ihn scharf]. R. Yossi erlaubt es mit Senf, [denn er kann ihm sagen: "Bevor du mir sagst, ich soll meinen Senf von deinen Bienen entfernen, entferne deine Bienen von meinem Senf! Denn sie kommen und essen meine Senfblumen!" Die Halacha stimmt mit R. Yossi überein.]

Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

המשרה – a place where the steep the flax and cause loss to the vegetables that are near them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Batra

Introduction Mishnah ten deals with distancing foul-smelling things from foods which might be ruined due to the smell.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

הכרישין – leeks in the language of the Talmud, and they destroy the onions that are near them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Batra

A pool for soaking flax must be distanced from vegetables, and leeks from onions, and mustard plant from bees. Rabbi Yose permits mustard plant. This simple mishnah lists things that will spoil other things if kept near them and therefore must be distanced from them. [Note: part of the processing of flax, a major material for clothing, was soaking it in water].
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

ואת החרדל מן הדבורים – which destroys the honey and makes it pungent and sharp.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Batra

Questions for Further Thought:
• Why does mishnah ten come after mishnah nine?
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

רבי יוסי מתיר בחרדל – because he can say to him (i.e., his fellow): “Until you tell me: Distance your mustard plant from my bees; distance your bees from my mustard plant because they come and eat the buds of my mustard plants.” And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yosi.
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